Kazakhstan, which was a part of the previous Soviet Union for roughly 70 years, introduced its independence to the world 32 years in the past right this moment. The Supreme Council (Parliament) of Kazakhstan adopted the historic doc formally confirming the nation's independence on December 16, 1991.
Kazakhstan, the place the Soviet Union's largest nuclear weapons discipline and its first spaceport are situated, closed the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Check Website within the east of the nation, the place the world's 4th largest arsenal of weapons of mass destruction is situated, within the first years of its independence, sending a message to the worldwide group that they’d observe a peaceable and multifaceted international coverage. gave.
Kazakhstan, whose inhabitants halved after the socioeconomic collapse and the wave of migration within the nation, elevated its exports of uranium, oil and gasoline, which have massive reserves in its territory, in an effort to develop its economic system.
Kazakhstan, the ninth largest nation on the earth by way of floor space, has efficiently carried out the work to find out its state borders with Russia within the north, China within the east, and Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan within the south and southwest.
The street to independence: Jeltoksan Occasions
Kazakhstan was affiliated with the Soviet Union as an autonomous republic. The President of Kazakhstan was Dinmuhammed Kunayev, who was of Kazakh origin. On December 16, 1986, with a call, Kunayev was dismissed and changed by Genaddy Kolbin, who was of Russian origin.
Kolbin's arrival was not accepted among the many Kazakhs. Cossacks gathered in Brezhnev Sq. in Almaty on December 17, 1986. The folks had been making democratic protests.
“Kazakhstan belongs to Kazakhs”
Within the palms of the folks; There have been banners saying “Kazakhstan belongs to Kazakhs”.
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The Soviet Union administration perceived this case as Kazakh nationalism and hostility in direction of Russia. The Union gathered its troopers and safety forces in Kazakhstan to the sq..
In these chilly days in Kazakhstan, hearth vehicles began spraying chilly water on the folks within the night hours. When folks began working away from the water, the troopers took their weapons this time.
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The pure white sq. turned purple with the blood of the folks
The protests continued on 17-18-19 December and a complete of 200 folks had been killed.
The snow-covered Brezhnev Sq. turned purple with the blood of the Cossacks. Kazakh folks keep in mind these days as “Jeltoksan” (December).
“Catastrophe is 7 brothers”
The complete historical past of Kazakhstan is filled with ache and tears. On the street to independence, the Kazakhs paid a heavy worth, together with oppression, exile, persecution, starvation and genocide.
One other evil brother was added to the definition of the Kazakh folks, who outline disasters as seven brothers. Furthermore, this catastrophe didn’t come from a pure occasion, however from the palms of the Russians. Many Kazakhs, younger and outdated, ladies, youngsters and intellectuals, died on the street to independence.
Kazakhstan is now impartial.
The poem written by Mağcan Cumabay, who fought for independence and was shot, for the Battle of Independence continues to be alive; in songs, people songs…
“Brother! You might be on that facet, I’m on this facet. We’re swallowing blood out of tension, on our behalf. Is it worthy to stay a slave? Come, let's go to Altai, the Golden throne inherited from our ancestors…”
Kazakhstan's economic system is the most important in Central Asia
Kazakhstan is the most important economic system in Central Asia, with a gross home product approaching 250 billion {dollars}.
Kazakhstan, which attracts consideration with its location on an vital route connecting Europe and Asia, goals to construct 1300 kilometers of railways within the subsequent three years in an effort to change into the “transit nation” of the area.
“New Kazakhstan” interval
Within the nation, which was ruled by the founding President Nursultan Nazarbayev for 28 years, a brand new period started within the political discipline after Nazarbayev resigned on March 19, 2019.
Kasim Cömert Tokayev, a diplomat who was elected because the second president of Kazakhstan, carried out constitutional reform within the nation to create a brand new governance mannequin.
In Kazakhstan, the place the nation's inhabitants reached 20 million this yr, the federal government goals to double the amount of the nationwide economic system to 450 billion {dollars} by 2029.
The primary nation to acknowledge the independence of Kazakhstan: Türkiye
When Kazakhstan declared its independence on December 16, 1991, Turkey turned the primary nation to acknowledge Kazakhstan's independence on the identical day. Diplomatic relations had been established with Kazakhstan on March 2, 1992.
Türkiye was recorded as “the primary nation to acknowledge the independence of Kazakhstan”. This yr, the thirty second anniversary of diplomatic relations between the 2 international locations is widely known.
Türkiye and Kazakhstan elevated their mutual commerce quantity from 30 million {dollars} to eight billion {dollars} throughout this era.
Persevering with their cooperation within the regional and worldwide enviornment, the 2 international locations have launched vital initiatives for the mixing of the Turkish world.
He pioneered the institution of joint establishments such because the Group of Turkic States, the Worldwide Group of Turkic Tradition (TURKSOY), the Worldwide Turkic Academy (TWESCO), and the Parliamentary Meeting of Turkic States (TURKPA).
Relations between Türkiye and Kazakhstan had been upgraded to the extent of “prolonged strategic partnership”.
Turkey, which is at present the fifth nation with which Kazakhstan conducts international commerce probably the most after Russia, China, Italy and South Korea, has change into the third nation that has elevated its investments in Kazakhstan probably the most lately, after the USA and Switzerland. is thought.
In response to official information, greater than 3 thousand firms with Turkish capital function within the nation.
There are at present greater than 80 scheduled flights between Türkiye and Kazakhstan, the place direct flights began between the capitals of the 2 international locations final yr.
