See how world leaders reacted to the 2024 Trump win : NPR

LONDON — Leaders from all over the world congratulated Donald Trump on his presidential election victory, as governments put together for his return to the White Home and the potential influence that can have on financial actions, navy actions and political alliances.

Israel and the Palestinian Territories

Each Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and President Isaac Herzog described Trump’s win as “historic,” with Netanyahu calling the previous U.S. president’s efficiency on the polls one among “historical past’s biggest comebacks” that will supply “a brand new starting for America and a strong recommitment to the nice alliance between Israel and America.”

Trump has beforehand questioned Netanyahu’s strategy to the now-13 months of battle in Gaza, the place greater than 43,000 Palestinian have been killed since final October’s Hamas-led assault, which killed some 1,200 individuals in Israel.

However the Israeli chief’s home critics have repeatedly stated in current weeks that he has delayed some crucial choices out of hope for a Trump victory that would offer him with extra latitude for his choices about Israeli navy actions tied to Gaza, Lebanon and Iran. Netanyahu selected Tuesday evening to fireside his protection minister Yoav Gallant, whose views of Israel’s varied conflicts had more and more conflicted along with his personal.

Herzog, who fulfils a extra ceremonial position as head of state, described Trump as a “champion of peace and cooperation in our area,” in reference to Trump’s assist in brokering agreements between Israel and a number of other Arab states throughout his final administration, which had led to improved commerce ties in addition to mutual political recognition with international locations just like the United Arab Emirates.

Within the West Financial institution, an Israeli settler chief expressed hope that Trump would again an Israeli transfer to completely annex the occupied land that Palestinians need for a state — an concept that David Friedman, Trump’s former ambassador to Israel, promotes in his new guide, One Jewish State. Palestinians within the West Financial institution advised NPR they feared that end result.

Trump has stated he desires the Gaza conflict to finish. Analysts in Israel recommend Trump will give Netanyahu the liberty to finish it on Netanyahu’s most well-liked phrases.

Senior Hamas official Basem Naim stated Trump’s election is a “personal matter for the Individuals” however stated Palestinians look ahead to an “rapid” finish to the Gaza conflict.

In Gaza, some Palestinians concern the conflict will intensify with Trump in workplace.

“The strikes and the killing will proceed and enhance … the connection between Trump and Netanyahu is powerful,” Gaza resident Mohammed Al Hasany stated in a market in central Gaza.

Russia

Russian President Vladimir Putin has no plans to congratulate Trump on his election victory but, the Kremlin stated on Wednesday — citing ongoing tensions with the U.S. over its navy help for Ukraine.

“Let’s not overlook that we’re speaking about an unfriendly nation that’s each instantly and not directly concerned in a conflict in opposition to our state,” stated his spokesman Dmitry Peskov in a each day briefing with reporters.

Trump has repeatedly voiced skepticism over continued U.S. navy support to Ukraine and stated he would finish the conflict in Ukraine “in 24 hours” after his election — feeding considerations in Kyiv and European capitals that Trump plans to power a political answer unpalatable to many Ukrainians.

However the head of the international affairs committee within the Russian parliament, Leonid Slutsky, was quoted by the nation’s state-run information company, RIA Novosti, saying that Trump’s electoral victory might imply there was now “an opportunity for a extra constructive strategy to the Ukrainian battle.”

But Russian political observers cautioned Trump’s plans bordered on unrealistic.

“Within the case that focus and cash from Washington will likely be diverted from Ukraine — that can have a big effect on the battlefield and doubtless create a composition for a brand new hypothetical deal,” says Fyodor Lukyanov, editor of Russia in World Affairs journal, in an interview with NPR.

“However not instantly,” he provides, noting it could be “very troublesome” to think about a wider enchancment in U.S.-Russian relations with out some decision to “the Ukrainian disaster.”

Skepticism in Moscow can be fueled by recollections of the election of 2016 — when Trump’s vows to enhance relations tanked amid allegations of Russian makes an attempt to intrude within the vote.

The Kremlin’s spokesman steered it could wait and see till Trump really took the oath of workplace earlier than judging prospects for actual change in Washington’s insurance policies towards Russia.

“Whether or not will probably be performed and the way will probably be performed, you and I’ll see after [Trump’s inauguration in] January,” stated Peskov.

Ukraine

Ukraine is going through the prospect of a seismic change in its relationship with its largest and most important single ally after Trump’s election win. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy says he congratulated Trump early within the day. Writing on social media, Zelenskyy defined that he and Trump had a “nice” assembly in September and that he appreciated what he calls Trump’s “peace by way of power” strategy in international affairs.

“We’re involved in growing mutually helpful political and financial cooperation that can profit each of our nations,” he wrote.

In current months the Ukrainian chief has expressed frustration on the Biden administration for being cautious in supplying weapons to Ukraine and imposing restrictions on how these stockpiles can be utilized. Zelenskyy has stated such warning has solely inspired extra bullying habits by Russia at a time when Ukrainian forces are on the again foot alongside elements of the nation’s japanese entrance strains, and as Kyiv confirms the involvement of North Korean troopers in some Russian battle formations.

However notably, Zelenskyy didn’t point out Trump’s repeatedly expressed respect for Putin, the architect and chief promulgator of the continued battle that has devastated Ukraine for greater than two years — nor the perceived risk to the unity of the NATO navy alliance that has been so essential to Ukraine’s conflict effort.

Vice President-elect JD Vance has stated Ukraine ought to quit land already occupied by Russia in addition to its NATO bid in alternate for peace.

NATO

Mark Rutte, the previous Dutch prime minister and now NATO secretary common, shared his personal response to Trump’s return to energy through social media, describing how he had “congratulated” him and seemed ahead to working with him once more, whereas insisting that Trump’s management would as soon as extra be “key to retaining our Alliance robust.”

Rutte earned a status as a helpful interlocutor throughout summits and conferences between NATO leaders and Trump between 2017 and 2020. He was in a position to persuade Trump of the necessity to preserve America’s position within the alliance whereas on the similar time speaking Trump’s calls for diplomatically however successfully to a few of his fellow European leaders.

Trump’s repeated previous criticisms of NATO’s members’ spending in Europe have been, alongside Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, answerable for large will increase in protection spending. He has vowed to proceed his aggressive stance on the problem.

China

Chinese language international ministry spokesperson Mao Ning tried to strike a reassuring tone on Wednesday in Beijing as U.S. election outcomes rolled in, saying that Chinese language coverage towards the U.S. has been constant and can proceed “in accordance with the ideas of mutual respect, peaceable coexistence and win-win cooperation.”

Donald Trump has stated he would impose tariffs of 60% or extra on all Chinese language imports as a option to defend U.S. business and herald income for the federal government. Mao Ning declined to touch upon the potential of contemporary U.S. tariffs on Chinese language items, calling it a hypothetical.

Japan and South Korea

South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol congratulated Trump on social media, saying the way forward for his nation’s U.S. alliance “will shine brighter” beneath Trump’s robust management.

Japanese authorities spokesman Yoshimasa Hayashi known as the alliance with the U.S. the linchpin of Japan’s international and safety insurance policies.

Privately, Seoul and Tokyo have lengthy voiced considerations about being deserted by the U.S., probably forcing them to amass nuclear weapons. Trump has criticized each allies, saying they pay too little of the price of defending them.

There’s been no response but from North Korea. Diplomacy between Trump and North Korea’s chief, Kim Jong Un, fell aside in 2019.

Mexico

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum stated her authorities is ready for firmer outcomes to problem an official assertion in regards to the U.S. elections. Nevertheless, throughout her morning press briefing, she known as Mexicans in all places to maintain calm.

“To all Mexicans, there isn’t any cause to fret. To our brothers and sisters residing within the U.S., to their relations residing right here, to the enterprise individuals, there isn’t any cause to fret,” she stated. “Mexico will at all times prevail. We’re a free, unbiased, sovereign nation and there will likely be relationship with the US. I’m satisfied of that.”

It was an announcement designed to assuage considerations over what Mexico might face within the coming Trump years. Mexico is the US’ main commerce companion. The international locations are joined on the hip, but Trump has made Mexico his bogeyman — one among his largest targets on the marketing campaign path.

Throughout his first time period, Trump strong-armed Mexico into instituting more durable immigration insurance policies by threatening to close down the border, not simply to immigrants however for commerce. Only a few days in the past, he threatened one thing comparable, saying if Mexico doesn’t cease migrants and medicines from reaching the U.S. border, he would impose tariffs on Mexican exports.

“In the event that they don’t cease this onslaught of criminals and medicines coming into our nation, I’m going to instantly impose a 25% tariff on the whole lot they ship into the US of America,” Trump stated at a rally this week.

Throughout Trump’s first time period, Mexico’s authorities took a conciliatory strategy. Its leaders averted antagonizing Trump they usually largely fell in step with his insurance policies. Sheinbaum, who has been in workplace for just a little greater than a month, appears to be taking that very same strategy. Over the previous few days, she has stated repeatedly that Mexico and the U.S. will proceed to have relationship no matter who’s in energy.

Canada

“Congratulations to Donald Trump on being elected,” Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau stated on X Wednesday. “The friendship between Canada and the U.S. is the envy of the world. I do know President Trump and I’ll work collectively to create extra alternative, prosperity, and safety for each of our nations.”

Canada’s authorities received a warning about what a possible second Trump administration may appear to be on Sunday in feedback from Kelly Craft, a former U.S. ambassador beneath Trump.

“Canada, they should buckle up, The entire world must buckle up as a result of President Trump will proceed his insurance policies from 2016,” Craft stated in an interview on Canadian radio, in keeping with the CBC.

In his first time period, Trump pressed Trudeau to spend extra on protection, in alignment with NATO’s guidelines. He has additionally not too long ago spoken about placing tariffs on imports — one other problem that will be a sticking level with the U.S. neighbor to the north.

South America

Essentially the most fervent congratulations to President-elect Trump in South America are coming from a number of the hemisphere’s most conservative leaders.

Argentina’s far-right libertarian President Javier Milei, who shares an analogous brash model with Trump, known as the victory “formidable.” Milei, who has pledged to hold out a international coverage with solely two nations, the U.S. and Israel, posted on social media, “You already know that You possibly can depend on Argentina to hold out your process.”

Equally, Brazil’s former far-right President Jair Bolsonaro posted movies of himself with Trump and lengthy adorations of the president-elect, calling him a “true warrior.” He added, “Could Trump’s victory encourage Brazil to observe the identical path.”

Bolsonaro has been barred from operating for workplace till 2030 for spreading disinformation throughout his failed reelection bid in 2022. Like Trump, Bolsonaro by no means accepted the defeat. Bolsonaro supporters stormed authorities buildings on Jan. 8, 2023, in an try to overturn the election outcomes. Eduardo Bolsonaro, the previous president’s son and present legislator, spent final evening at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago marketing campaign celebration.

Brazil’s leftist President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva additionally congratulated Trump, but with extra muted enthusiasm. Posting on X, Lula wrote, “Democracy is the voice of the individuals and should at all times be revered.”

Lula had brazenly endorsed Vice President Harris, equating a Trump victory with a return to fascism. Nevertheless, Brazil may gain advantage financially beneath Trump. He has promised a commerce conflict with China. That would enhance Chinese language demand for Brazilian grain exports, a boon to the South American nation’s influential agricultural sector.

Africa

Trump raised ire in Africa throughout his final presidency by referring to some African nations as “shithole international locations,” by mispronouncing “Namibia” and by evaluating himself to South Africa’s liberation hero Nelson Mandela.

Nevertheless, he’s widespread with some Africans, who’ve stated they admire his “strongman” model.

“I look ahead to persevering with the shut and mutually helpful partnership between our two nations throughout all domains of our cooperation,” South African President Cyril Ramaphosa stated on X. “Within the international area, we look ahead to our Presidency of the G20 in 2025, the place we are going to work intently with the US who will succeed us within the G20 Presidency in 2026,” Ramaphosa, who leads the continent’s most developed economic system continued. The South African rand foreign money tanked on the U.S. election information.

Nigerian President Bola Tinubu posted congratulations on X, saying he believed Trump’s return to the White Home would “usher in an period of earnest, helpful, and reciprocal financial and growth partnerships between Africa and the US.”

Analysts stated forward of the vote that an “America First” Trump presidency might spell dangerous information for the continent when it comes to international commerce in addition to U.S. funding for well being, particularly reproductive rights and HIV/AIDS.

Others stated it mattered much less who was in cost in Washington, on condition that American leaders from either side of the aisle have paid scant consideration to Africa. This has left room for different international powers, like China and Russia, to make diplomatic inroads on the continent, they stated.

Iraq

Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani congratulated Trump and stated he wished to strengthen ties with the US. “Iraq reaffirms its steadfast dedication to strengthening bilateral relations with the US, grounded in mutual respect and shared pursuits,” he stated in an announcement. And Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid stated he hopes the administration can “foster a lot wanted stability and constructive dialogue within the area.”

In 2021, Baghdad’s investigative courtroom issued an arrest warrant for Trump following the U.S. airstrike that killed Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Gen. Qasem Soleimani and Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, the Iraqi deputy head of the Iran-backed Iraqi Widespread Mobilization Forces.

Shia militias backed by Iran have main political affect in Iraq. However the Iraqi Parliament’s Overseas Relations Committee stated it intends to interact with a Trump administration whatever the arrest warrant, underscoring that it’s in Iraq’s nationwide curiosity to take action.

United Kingdom

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, whose Labour Social gathering’s insurance policies are markedly completely different from Trump’s Republican platform, sought to emphasise the historic nature of the U.Ok.’s “particular relationship” with the US.

He stated in a congratulatory social media submit that the connection would “proceed to prosper on either side of the Atlantic,” and anticipated working with the president-elect within the “years forward” as “the closest of allies.”

Britain remains to be ready to signal a post-Brexit bilateral commerce take care of the US, which proceeded as a chance with matches and begins beneath the primary Trump administration, and made little to no progress beneath a Biden White Home. Starmer and his international secretary David Lammy had dinner at Trump Tower earlier this fall, regardless of years of scathing and undiplomatic criticism of Trump from Lammy earlier than he grew to become Britain’s prime diplomat.

In current weeks, Trump’s marketing campaign group made a authorized cost of electoral interference in opposition to the Labour Social gathering, which dispatched volunteers to assist help Vice President Kamala Harris’ electoral effort.

France

In France, the primary message from the Élysée Palace was transient and workmanlike.

On social media, President Emmanuel Macron posted that he was “able to work collectively” with Trump, “along with your convictions and mine” and with “respect and ambition.”

However in a subsequent message on social media, Macron talked about a dialog he had with Germany’s Chancellor Olaf Scholz, through which the 2 males — as heads of Europe’s largest economies — had dedicated to work collectively for a “extra united, extra sovereign Europe on this new context,” referring to the U.S. election end result.

Macron wrote that whereas they might cooperate with the US, they might even be “defending our pursuits and our values.” Throughout Trump’s earlier presidency, there have been vital disagreements on the position of tariffs in international commerce, with many European exports – together with French wine – topic to steep U.S. import tariffs that considerably affected the economies of France, Italy and Spain.

Reporting was contributed by Daniel Estrin in Tel Aviv, Charles Maynes in Moscow, Joanna Kakissis in Kyiv, John Ruwitch in Shanghai, Anthony Kuhn in Seoul, Eyder Peralta in Mexico Metropolis, Invoice Chappell in Washington, D.C., Carrie Kahn in Rio de Janeiro, Kate Bartlett in Johannesburg and Ruth Sherlock in Rome.